Ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri le tlhokomelo ea batho ho sireletsa tikoloho, theknoloji ea ho hloekisa metsi e fetohile tšimo ea bohlokoa. Litheknolojing tse ngata tsa ho hloekisa metsi,ho potoloha thepa ya metsie hohetse tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa eona tsa ho sebetsa hantle haholo, ho boloka matla le ho sireletsa tikoloho. Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlahisa molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa, likarolo, melemo le likarolo tsa ts'ebeliso eaho potoloha thepa ya metsika botlalo ho u thusa ho utloisisa hamolemoho potoloha thepa ya metsi.
1. Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oaho potoloha thepa ya metsi
Lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse potolohangke mofuta oa theknoloji ea ho hloekisa metsi e ka sebelisoang hape ka mor'a hore metsi a litšila a hloekisoe le ho hloekisoa ho fihlela boemo bo itseng ba boleng ba metsi. Molao-motheo oa eona oa ho sebetsa haholo-holo o kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:
① Phekolo ea metsi a tala: Pele ho tsohle, metsi a tala a qala ho phekoloa ho tlosa litšila tse kang lintho tse emisitsoeng le likaroloana tsa colloidal ka metsing le ho fokotsa moferefere oa metsi.
②Kalafo ea ho hloekisa: Ka lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa, tse kang li-filters tsa lehlabathe, li-filters tse entsoeng ka carbon, joalo-joalo, ho tlosa litšila tse nyenyane le lintho tse kotsi ka metsing.
③Ho nolofatsa kalafo: Tšebeliso ea ion exchange resin kapa lime le mekhoa e meng ea ho tlosa li-ion tse thata ka metsing ho thibela ho eketseha ha lisebelisoa.
④Sterilization: ka leseli la ultraviolet, ozone le mekhoa e meng, bolaea libaktheria, livaerase le likokoana-hloko tse ling ka metsing ho netefatsa polokeho ea boleng ba metsi.
⑤Recycling: Metsi a hloekisitsoeng a kena ka har'aho potoloha thepa ya metsi, 'me metsi a isoa lisebelisoa tse hlokang metsi ka pompo e potolohang ho finyella ho tsosolosoa ha metsi.
2. Likaroloana tsaho potoloha thepa ya metsi
Lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse potolohanghaholo-holo e na le likarolo tse latelang:
① Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi: ho kenyeletsoa gridi, tanka ea sedimentation, filthara ea lehlabathe, filthara ea khabone e kentsoeng, joalo-joalo, e sebelisetsoang ho tlosa lintho tse tiileng, likaroloana tsa colloidal le litšila tse ling ka metsing.
② Lisebelisoa tsa kalafo tse nolofatsang: ho kenyelletsa le resin ea ion, tanka ea lime, joalo-joalo, e sebelisetsoang ho tlosa li-ion tse thata metsing.
③ Lisebelisoa tsa sterilization: ho kenyeletsoa sterilizer ea ultraviolet, jenereithara ea ozone, joalo-joalo, e sebelisetsoang ho bolaea libaktheria, livaerase le likokoana-hloko tse ling ka metsing.
④Pompo ea metsi e potolohang: e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho tsamaisa metsi a hloekisitsoeng ho lisebelisoa tse hlokang metsi.
⑤Pipeline: Hokela lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho theha sesebelisoa sa metsi se potolohang ka botlalo.
⑥Thepa ea ho laola: e sebelisoang ho beha leihlo le ho laola boemo ba ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse potolohang ho netefatsa hore boleng ba metsi bo maemong a holimo.
3. Melemo eaho potoloha thepa ya metsi
Lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse potolohange na le melemo e mehlano ea bohlokoa e latelang:
①Ho boloka mehloli ea metsi: Theho potoloha thepa ya metsie hlokomela ho tsosolosoa ha metsi, ho fokotsa haholo tšebeliso ea metsi a macha le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mehloli ea metsi.
② Fokotsa phallo ea likhoerekhoere: Metsi a hloekisoang kaho potoloha thepa ya metsie ka sebelisoa hape, e fokotsang phallo ea likhoerekhoere ebile e thusa ho sireletsa tikoloho.
③Ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa: Ka mor'a metsi ka har'aho potoloha thepa ya metsie phekoloa, boleng ba metsi bo molemo, ho fokotsa mathata a lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa, ho senya joalo-joalo, le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea thepa.
④ Fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso: Litsenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse potolohang li tlase, ka lehlakoreng le leng ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea metsi a macha, ka lehlakoreng le leng ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila.
⑤ Ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso:Lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse potolohange fana ka mohloli o tsitsitseng oa metsi bakeng sa tlhahiso, e netefatsa ho tsoelapele le botsitso ba tlhahiso, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso.
4. Tšimo ea kopo eaho potoloha thepa ya metsi
Lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse potolohange sebelisoa libakeng tse latelang:
①Indasteri ea ho hlatsoa likoloi: mochini o hlatsoang metsi oa ho hlatsoa likoloi o ke ke oa thusa feela ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho hloekisa koloi, empa hape o fokotsa tšusumetso tikolohong, e nang le bohlokoa ba tikoloho.
② Tlhahiso ea indasteri: Lik'hemik'haleng tsa lik'hemik'hale, tsa meriana, tsa lijo, tsa elektronike le tse ling, lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse potolohang li ka thusa ho fana ka metsi a tsitsitseng le a sireletsehileng bakeng sa likhoebo ho netefatsa tsoelo-pele e ntle ea tlhahiso.
③Indasteri ea kaho: Libakeng tsa moea, ho futhumatsa, phepelo ea metsi le drainage, lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse potolohang li ka thusa ho fihlela ts'ebetso ea metsi le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla.
④Nosetso ea temo: Lefapheng la nosetso ea temo, metsi a litšila a hloekisitsoeng a sebelisoa hape ho boloka mehloli ea metsi le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea temo.
⑤Metsi a ka tlung: Sebakeng sa metsi a bolulo, lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse potolohang li ka thusa ho fa basebelisi mehloli ea metsi a sireletsehileng le a hloekileng ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo.
⑥Lisebelisoa tsa sechaba: Lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, mabaleng a lipapali, likolong le litsing tse ling tsa sechaba, lisebelisoa tsa ho sebelisa metsi li fumaneha ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.
Nako ea poso: Mar-18-2024